Weather
Climate is the main factor that affects our home or building, so it is indispensable to the design take into account this as it depends on good behavior to external factors that influence the quality and durability at the time of our investment.
For this we consider three aspects of which are: The Sun Rain Wind
SUN is the first element to consider in climate and this is the source that produces heat which benefits in some areas but in others it becomes a disturbing factor and that it is necessary to escape from it.
solar energy has great power and influence not only directly but also through its reflection sometimes heating the building to levels not just unpleasant, we must design our building to the satisfaction of the sun but also the environment and neighboring buildings that also influence due to the reflection of sunlight. We know that in Venezuela
peak solar incidence are from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm and the orientation is from east to west, but we must not only conform to these data as the shifting of the earth around the sun is about an average of 365 days equivalent to one year in our calendar and every day the solar incidence varies a few degrees overnight imperceptibly, but the difference is to spend months and that is why the rays Solar reach a point in different directions during the year and this measurement is based on the annual Azimut point where our building, because neither solar incidence behaves the same way at two different points of location.
The roof or cover is the element that rarely give them importance and this is the one who receives the brunt of the weather, direct sunlight, water permeability inward etc.
I am in favor of the sloping ceilings and see because:
almost always sloped roofs let the rain wells eventually rot proofing and thus began the inward leakage, while the other part becomes waste deposits and deposit of useless objects, while the slope for water runoff is more effective and therefore it accelerates drying and not deposited garbage in them.
Flat roofs are bringing uniform solar radiation result in overheating of its internal spaces while some are sloping ceilings in the shadow which minimizes the total building heating, only the designer is to guide the roof as the solar incidence during the year and Azimut this behavior according to the latitude where the building is fully designed and spaces whose covers are the most exposed to the impact reducidamente Solar their critical hours. Only
flat roofs should be projected when they are designed for a future follow the vertical growth of the construction or when their space is visited to meet certain function.
For this we consider three aspects of which are: The Sun Rain Wind
SUN is the first element to consider in climate and this is the source that produces heat which benefits in some areas but in others it becomes a disturbing factor and that it is necessary to escape from it.
solar energy has great power and influence not only directly but also through its reflection sometimes heating the building to levels not just unpleasant, we must design our building to the satisfaction of the sun but also the environment and neighboring buildings that also influence due to the reflection of sunlight. We know that in Venezuela
peak solar incidence are from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm and the orientation is from east to west, but we must not only conform to these data as the shifting of the earth around the sun is about an average of 365 days equivalent to one year in our calendar and every day the solar incidence varies a few degrees overnight imperceptibly, but the difference is to spend months and that is why the rays Solar reach a point in different directions during the year and this measurement is based on the annual Azimut point where our building, because neither solar incidence behaves the same way at two different points of location.
The roof or cover is the element that rarely give them importance and this is the one who receives the brunt of the weather, direct sunlight, water permeability inward etc.
I am in favor of the sloping ceilings and see because:
almost always sloped roofs let the rain wells eventually rot proofing and thus began the inward leakage, while the other part becomes waste deposits and deposit of useless objects, while the slope for water runoff is more effective and therefore it accelerates drying and not deposited garbage in them.
Flat roofs are bringing uniform solar radiation result in overheating of its internal spaces while some are sloping ceilings in the shadow which minimizes the total building heating, only the designer is to guide the roof as the solar incidence during the year and Azimut this behavior according to the latitude where the building is fully designed and spaces whose covers are the most exposed to the impact reducidamente Solar their critical hours. Only
flat roofs should be projected when they are designed for a future follow the vertical growth of the construction or when their space is visited to meet certain function.
RAIN
Another element that can be harmful, especially in humid areas is the rain and which carries more havoc than the other two elements, that is why we must think first where to place the building , since by all means we have to minimize the contact between different building materials and second drain immediately contact with the surface, which is why the topography plays an important factor because which is in its original state has developed ways to drain naturally through the years, complicating the picture when the human hand interferes with this process to take the field at your convenience.
is why the topography must be operated at a minimum to avoid future problems and damage to third parties, thus avoiding future problems and unpredictable.
SOIL MOISTURE
For the protection of soil moisture in many parts of our region, especially in dense vegetation and forests near the foothills where they observe large numbers of vegetation almost certainly are soils with an abundance of surface moisture making it susceptible to any element is porous to absorb and retain until you succumb to rot. This problem does not escape the elements used in construction, bringing a headache problem has been solved since its inception as the insulation.
The effect of humidity is expressed as the water enters the capillary material and covers a distance until the air evaporates this and not allowed to proceed.
a common sight in many buildings, spots along the walls that stand 50 or 60 cms. depending on the abundance of water permeability of the material and ventilation of the room. Many people believes that rebuilding the affected parties and resolve the problem by placing waterproofing, anything contrary because what it does is shut the evaporator to the affected party and therefore the water rises over yet as there is no element to accelerate evaporation and as the water contained continues to rise by capillarity of the material, result: the spots are located above of the treated surface and that inside is soaked with moisture corroding the material to their putrefaction and thus its future collapse.
For the protection of soil moisture in many parts of our region, especially in dense vegetation and forests near the foothills where they observe large numbers of vegetation almost certainly are soils with an abundance of surface moisture making it susceptible to any element is porous to absorb and retain until you succumb to rot. This problem does not escape the elements used in construction, bringing a headache problem has been solved since its inception as the insulation.
The effect of humidity is expressed as the water enters the capillary material and covers a distance until the air evaporates this and not allowed to proceed.
a common sight in many buildings, spots along the walls that stand 50 or 60 cms. depending on the abundance of water permeability of the material and ventilation of the room. Many people believes that rebuilding the affected parties and resolve the problem by placing waterproofing, anything contrary because what it does is shut the evaporator to the affected party and therefore the water rises over yet as there is no element to accelerate evaporation and as the water contained continues to rise by capillarity of the material, result: the spots are located above of the treated surface and that inside is soaked with moisture corroding the material to their putrefaction and thus its future collapse.
WIND Wind is the element that cools the environment, also needs to be treated with care to prevent it from becoming a nuisance.
all know how annoying it becomes when the wind reaches an area with no means of control or when a window is placed above a platabanda and air instead of cooling, it pushes the heat reflected from the ceiling and hot air introduced into the environment .
The wind is nice in most cases and is why it is important to know and sometimes drive around it in a natural way.
The following drawings illustrate the different ways or try to take the wind according to our needs or where there is shortage of this, increase your speed in construction environments.
WIND PROTECTION
One advantage in areas where the temperature is high is to maximize the wind when they can take, depending on the area and the work function of each environment can use the wind as a factor Minimizing the temperature inside the box or space.
know from experience that the best contact is the direct wind, and therefore it must be introduced to the area so that it reaches the people but causing no discomfort in his daily life, for it can locate elements of control or diversion of flows air to the enclosure, these elements may be natural, such as plants and trees, or man-made for this purpose, such as window blinds or Brisolei as is the behavior of this.
also have to consider the wind to enhance its trajectory and speed using ventilation elements as blocks made for this purpose or exterior openings to get the accumulated hot air near the ceiling.
Here are a few examples of the use of wind as a catalyst climate.
know from experience that the best contact is the direct wind, and therefore it must be introduced to the area so that it reaches the people but causing no discomfort in his daily life, for it can locate elements of control or diversion of flows air to the enclosure, these elements may be natural, such as plants and trees, or man-made for this purpose, such as window blinds or Brisolei as is the behavior of this.
also have to consider the wind to enhance its trajectory and speed using ventilation elements as blocks made for this purpose or exterior openings to get the accumulated hot air near the ceiling.
Here are a few examples of the use of wind as a catalyst climate.
0 comments:
Post a Comment